MEASUREMENT OF ACCELERATOR BREMSSTRAHLUNG SPECTRA WITH A HIGH-EFFICIENCY GE DETECTOR

被引:31
作者
LANDRY, DJ [1 ]
ANDERSON, DW [1 ]
机构
[1] TULSA REG MED CTR,TULSA,OK 74127
关键词
D O I
10.1118/1.596658
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
A Compton spectrometer with a high-efficiency Ge detector was used to measure photon spectra from clinical accelerators. The response-function matrix for the detector system was determined using ten radioactive sources that emitted gamma rays of single energy ranging from 279-1525 keV. The system was tested by measuring the spectrum from a Co-60 teletherapy machine. The energy distribution of tungsten target bremsstrahlung produced by 2.2, 2.5, 15, 20, and 25 MeV electrons in two clinical accelerators were determined. Theoretical thin-target calculations overestimate the number of photons in the high-energy regions of the spectra, as was expected. However, theoretical thick-target calculations underestimate the numbers of high-energy photons.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 532
页数:6
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   SPECTRA OF INTERNALLY SCATTERED RADIATION FROM LARGE CO60 SOURCES USED IN TELETHERAPY [J].
AITKEN, JH ;
HENRY, WH .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES, 1964, 15 (12) :713-&
[2]   ACCELERATOR ROOM PHOTO-NEUTRON AND PHOTON BACKGROUND MEASUREMENTS USING THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETERS [J].
ANDERSON, DW ;
HWANG, CC .
HEALTH PHYSICS, 1983, 44 (02) :115-125
[3]   CENTRAL AXIS DEPTH DOSE FOR A 2.5 MV VANDEGRAAFF GENERATOR [J].
ANDERSON, DW ;
RAESIDE, DE ;
ADAMS, RI ;
GOEDE, MR .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, 1976, 126 (06) :1260-1265
[4]  
ANDERSON DW, 1984, ABSORPTION IONIZING, P118
[5]   X-RAY SPECTRA FROM ACCELERATORS IN RANGE 2 TO 6 MEV [J].
BENTLEY, RE ;
JONES, JC ;
LILLICRAP, SC .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 1967, 12 (03) :301-+
[6]  
EDELSACK E A, 1960, Health Phys, V4, P1, DOI 10.1097/00004032-196004000-00001
[7]   NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF ABSOLUTE FORWARD THICK-TARGET BREMSSTRAHLUNG SPECTRA [J].
FERDINAN.H ;
KNUYT, G ;
VANDEVIJ.R ;
JACOBS, R .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS, 1971, 91 (01) :135-&
[8]  
Fuller E. G., 1973, NBS SPECIAL PUBLICAT, V380
[9]   RESPONSE OF A LARGE SODIUM-IODIDE DETECTOR TO HIGH-ENERGY X-RAYS [J].
HUBBELL, JH .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1958, 29 (01) :65-68
[10]  
ISRAEL HI, 1971, NUCL INSTRUM METHODS, V91, P141, DOI 10.1016/0029-554X(71)90653-7