A class of micropulses and antipersistent fractional Brownian motion

被引:36
作者
CioczekGeorges, R [1 ]
Mandelbrot, BB [1 ]
机构
[1] YALE UNIV,DEPT MATH,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520
关键词
fractal sums of pulses; fractal sums of micropulses; fractional Brownian motion; Poisson random measure; self-similarity; self-affinity; stationarity of increments;
D O I
10.1016/0304-4149(95)00046-1
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
We begin with stochastic processes obtained as sums of ''up-and-down'' pulses with random moments of birth tau and random lifetime w determined by a Poisson random measure. When the pulse amplitude epsilon --> 0, while the pulse density delta increases to infinity, one obtains a process of ''fractal sum of micropulses.'' A CLT style argument shows convergence in the sense of finite dimensional distributions to a Gaussian process with negatively correlated increments. In the most interesting case the limit is fractional Brownian motion (FBM), a self-affine process with the scaling constant 0 < H < 1/2. The construction is extended to the multidimensional FBM field as well as to micropulses of more complicated shape.
引用
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页码:1 / 18
页数:18
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