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A FLUORESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE P-DIFLUOROBENZENE ARGON VANDERWAALS COMPLEX - ENERGY-LEVELS, GEOMETRIES AND DISSOCIATION-ENERGIES
被引:63
作者:
SU, MC
[1
]
O, HK
[1
]
PARMENTER, CS
[1
]
机构:
[1] INDIANA UNIV,DEPT CHEM,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
D O I:
10.1016/0301-0104(91)80094-X
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Fluorescence excitation spectra of p-difluorobenzene (pDFB) seeded in a supersonic argon expansion have been used to identify S1-S0 absorption bands of pDFB-Ar and pDFB-Ar2 van der Waals complexes. Dispersed fluorescence spectra produced by pumping the 0(0) level of each complex and the van der Waals stretching fundamental in pDFB-Ar are presented. Assignments of the spectra and of other dispersed fluorescence spectra not presented establish values of seven ring fundamentals in both the S1 and S0 states of pDFB-Ar: nu-3, nu-5, nu-6, nu-8, nu-27, nu-29, and nu-30. Within a 3 cm-1 uncertainty, in the S0 state none of them if pertubed from the free pDFB value. Only one, the out-of-plane ring distortion nu-8, is perturbed more than 2 cm-1 in the S1 state. Vibrational observations in pDFB-Ar2 involve nu-3", nu-5", nu-6", and nu-8" in the S0 state and nu-5' and nu-6' in the S1 state: none is perturbed. The pDFB-Ar van der Waals stretching fundamental-sigma is 41 +/- 2 cm-1 (S1) and 42 +/- 2 cm-1 (S0). A modest anharmonicity omega-e = 44 cm-1 and omega-e-x(e) = 1.5 cm-1 is seen in fluorescence progressions members of sigma in the S0 state. The observed pDFB-Ar rotational band contours are consistent with Ar centered on the ring at a distance 3.5 +/- 0.5 angstrom in the S0 state and with a contraction of 0.1 +/- 0.04 angstrom in the S1 state. The pDFB-Ar dissociation energy D'0 is estimated from spectroscopic information to be 190 cm-1 less-than-or-similar-to D'0 < 242 cm-1 with D'0-D"0 = 30 cm-1.
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页码:261 / 280
页数:20
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