RULES OF LANGUAGE

被引:548
作者
PINKER, S
机构
[1] Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1857983
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Language and cognition have been explained as the products of a homogeneous associative memory structure or alternatively, of a set of genetically determined computational modules in which rules manipulate symbolic representations. Intensive study of one phenomenon of English grammar and how it is processed and acquired suggests that both theories are partly right. Regular verbs (walk-walked) are computed by a suffixation rule in a neural system for grammatical processing; irregular verbs (run-ran) are retrieved from an associative memory.
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页码:530 / 535
页数:6
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