TOPOGRAPHIC ZONATION OF INFILTRATION IN THE HILLY LOESS REGION, NORTH CHINA

被引:21
作者
LI, G
LUK, SH
CAI, QG
机构
[1] Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
[2] Department of Geography, University of Toronto, Erindale Campus, Mississauga, Erindale Campus
[3] Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
[4] Department of Geography, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo
关键词
INFILTRATION; INFILTROMETERS; INFILTRATION EQUATION; LOESS REGION; SURFACE SEALING; TOPOGRAPHIC ZONATION;
D O I
10.1002/hyp.3360090208
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
Field infiltration tests using portable rainfall infiltrometers were conducted in the Wangjiagou experimental basin in the hilly loess region of north China. Based on data collected at 27 sites, a topographic zonation of infiltration characteristics was observed. The average steady infiltration rate and the average pending time decreased from the hilltop to the hillslope and further decreased to the gully wall. Such a zonation is closely related to the variations of topography, soil and land use conditions in the study area. A general infiltration model is proposed. Collected field data are used to establish the applicability of the proposed model in the study area.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 235
页数:9
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
Broadridge P., White I., Constant rate rainfall infiltration: a versatile nonlinear model: 1, analytic solution, Water Resources Research, 24, pp. 145-154, (1988)
[2]  
Chen Y.Z., Luk S.H., pp. 313-323, (1988)
[3]  
Green W.H., Ampt G.A., Studies on soil physics: I. Flows of air and water through soils, J. Agric. Sci., 4, pp. 1-24, (1911)
[4]  
Hill R.L., Long‐term conservation and no‐tillage effects on selected soil physical properties, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54, pp. 161-166, (1990)
[5]  
Holtan H.N., A concept for infiltration estimates in watershed engineering, USDA, ARS, 41-51, (1961)
[6]  
Horton R.E., An approach toward physical interpretation of infiltration capacity, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 5, pp. 399-417, (1940)
[7]  
Huang B.W., On the problems of soil conservation on the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Soil Wat. Conserv. China, 59, pp. 8-13, (1983)
[8]  
Hudson N.W., pp. 117-128, (1988)
[9]  
Imeson A.C., A simple field‐portable rainfall simulator for difficult terrain, Earth Surface Processes, 2, pp. 431-436, (1977)
[10]  
Jia Z.J., Wang X.P., Li J.Y., The determination of the rainfall erosivity factor (R) in the hilly loess region, western Shanxi Province, Soil Wat. Conserv. China, 63, pp. 18-20, (1987)