LIFE-HISTORY OF THE FLEA BEETLE, APHTHONA-ABDOMINALIS DUFTSCHMID, ON EUPHORBIA-ESULA L (LEAFY SPURGE) IN ITALY

被引:6
作者
FORNASARI, L
机构
[1] USDA ARS, European Biol Control Lab, F 34092 Montpellier 5
关键词
APHTHONA-ABDOMINALIS; CHRYSOMELIDAE; BIOLOGY; CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; WEED; EUPHORBIA-ESULA; LEAFY SPURGE;
D O I
10.1006/bcon.1993.1024
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The life history of Aphthona abdominalis Duftschmid (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a flea beetle that feeds on leafy spurge, Euphorbia esula L., was studied in central Italy from 1986 to 1990. Information was obtained on the incubation period, length of stadia, adult behavior, feeding, longevity, and fertility. All life stages were studied through several generations. The beetle has three larval instars, usually has four generations per year in Italy, and overwinters as an adult. The adults feed on the aerial parts of the plant, and the larvae attack roots, root buds, and shoots. The main damage to the plant is caused by the larvae. Aphthona abdominalis is a candidate for biological control of leafy spurge in North America. © 1993 Academic Press. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 175
页数:15
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
ALLEY H, 1985, MONOG SER WEED SCI S, V3, P65
[2]  
DOGUET S, 1975, Entomologiste (Paris), V31, P220
[4]  
FORNASARI L, 1990, 1989 P PEST ALT S CR, P515
[5]  
HARRIS P, 1971, 4 COMM I BIOL TECHN, P83
[6]  
HARVEY SJ, 1986, 1986 LEAF SPURG ANN
[7]  
Heikertinger F., 1939, COLEOPTERORUM CATALO
[8]  
Heikertinger F., 1944, KOLEOPFEROLOGISEHE R, V30, P37
[9]  
Julien M.H., 1987, BIOL CONTROL WEEDS W
[10]  
Kingsbury J. M., 1964, POISONOUS PLANTS US