DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS

被引：8

作者：

MITLAK, BH ^{[1
]}

NUSSBAUM, SR ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] HARVARD UNIV, SCH MED, BOSTON, MA 02115 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF MEDICINE | 1993年 / 44卷

关键词：

BONE DENSITOMETRY; FRACTURE;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.med.44.1.265

中图分类号：

R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];

学科分类号：

1001 ;

摘要：

Osteoporotic bone fractures are a significant public health problem resulting in substantial morbidity and for those who suffer a hip fracture, a significant one-year mortality. Bone densitometry provides an important measure of fracture risk and the newer techniques are useful in the management of individuals with osteoporosis. Estrogen administration will preserve bone mass in postmenopausal women, and the optimal intake of calcium and vitamin D is being evaluated. Newer agents such as calcitonin and bisphosphonates may provide potent therapies for preventing bone loss. This review focuses on bone densitometry as a diagnostic tool and on the use of therapeutic agents for osteoporosis.

引用

收藏

页码：265 / 277

页数：13

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