THE 1984 TASMANIAN INSULIN-TREATED DIABETES-MELLITUS PREVALENCE COHORT - AN 8 AND A HALF YEAR MORTALITY FOLLOW-UP INVESTIGATION

被引:12
作者
RILEY, MD [1 ]
MCCARTY, DJ [1 ]
COUPER, DJ [1 ]
HUMPHREY, ARG [1 ]
DWYER, T [1 ]
ZIMMET, PZ [1 ]
机构
[1] INT DIABET INST, MELBOURNE, VIC, AUSTRALIA
关键词
IDDM; NIDDM; MORTALITY; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/0168-8227(95)01106-N
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Total mortality and underlying cause of death were examined in a population-based prevalence cohort (n = 1232) of Tasmanians with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Eight and a half years after the establishment of the registry, the cause of death based on death certificate information was determined for the overall cohort and for three classification groups of insulin-treated diabetes: Group A - childhood-onset IDDM cases; Group B - adult-onset IDDM cases; and Group C - adult-onset insulin-treated NIDDM cases. A total of 378 deaths occurred, providing an overall SMR of 2.2 (95% CI 2.0-2.4) compared to the Tasmanian population. Diabetic females experienced a higher SMR (2.6, 95% CI 2.3-3.0) than diabetic males (1.9, 95% CI 1.6-2.2), The all-cause SMRs for the diabetic classification groups were 4.6 (95% CI 3.4-6.1) in Group A, 1.8 (95% CI 1.5-2.1) in Group B, and 2.2 (95% CI 1.9-2.6) in Group C. After adjusting for age, gender and duration of diabetes, the mortality in Group C was significantly higher compared to Group B (odds ratio 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.3), This study indicates that people with childhood-onset IDDM experience 4.6 times the death rate compared to the Tasmanian population and that the excess mortality is most pronounced in females.
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 35
页数:9
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
Green, Hougaard, Epidemiological studies of diabetes mellitus in Denmark: 5. Mortality and causes of death among insulin-treated diabetic patients, Diabetologia, 26, pp. 190-194, (1984)
[2]  
Whittall, Glatthaar, Knuiman, Welborn, Deaths from diabetes are under-reported in national mortality statistics, Med. J. Aust., 152, pp. 598-600, (1990)
[3]  
Morrish, Stevens, Head, Fuller, Jarret, Keen, A prospective study of mortality among middle-aged diabetic patients (the London cohort of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics) II: Associated risk factors, Diabetologia, 33, pp. 542-548, (1990)
[4]  
Deckert, Poulsen, Larsen, Prognosis of diabetics with diabetes onset before the age of thirty-one. I: Survival, causes of death, and complications, Diabetologia, 14, pp. 363-370, (1978)
[5]  
McCann, Knuiman, Stanton, Winter, Mortality and coronary heart disease in diabetes mellitus, Aust. J. Public Health, 18, pp. 92-95, (1994)
[6]  
Moss, Klien, Klein, Cause-specific mortality in a population-based study of diabetes, Am. J. Public Health, 81, pp. 1158-1162, (1991)
[7]  
Walters, Gatling, Jouston, Mullee, Julious, Hill, Mortality in diabetic subjects: An 11-year follow-up of a community-based population, Diab. Med., 11, pp. 968-973, (1994)
[8]  
Panzram, Mortality and survival in Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, Diabetologia, 30, pp. 123-131, (1987)
[9]  
Major cross-country differences in risk of dying for people with IDDM, Diabetes Care, 14, pp. 49-54, (1991)
[10]  
Joner, Patrick, The mortality of children with Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Norway, 1973–1988, Diabetologia, 34, pp. 29-32, (1991)