SEROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ACTINOBACILLUS-PLEUROPNEUMONIAE STRAINS ISOLATED FROM PIGS IN SPAIN

被引:20
作者
GUTIERREZ, CB [1 ]
BARBOSA, JIR [1 ]
TASCON, RI [1 ]
COSTA, L [1 ]
RIERA, P [1 ]
FERRI, EFR [1 ]
机构
[1] LABS HIPRA SA, E-17170 AMER, SPAIN
关键词
D O I
10.1136/vr.137.3.62
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Seventy-one isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolated from the lungs of pigs in outbreaks of pleuropneumonia in Spain were serotyped by indirect haemagglutination. Serotype 4 (42.2 per cent), serotype 7 (22.5 per cent) and serotype 2 (12.8 per cent) were predominant, whereas serotypes 1, 3, 6, 8, 9, 12 and untypable isolates were present only in small numbers. Serotypes 1, 2, 4 and 7 originated mainly from cases of acute pleuropneumonia, whereas serotypes 3, 6, 8, 9 and 12 were associated with chronically infected herds. The susceptibility of the isolates to 20 antimicrobial agents was determined by agar disc diffusion. Most were susceptible to cefuroxime, cefaclor, cefazolin, kanamycin, tobramycin, gentamicin, oxolinic acid, ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, thiamphenicol, colistin and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole. Marked resistance was found with amoxicillin, ticarcillin, oxytetracycline, doxycycline and metronidazole.
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页码:62 / 64
页数:3
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