OCCURRENCE OF SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATES ON THE PHYLLOPLANE OF MAIZE (ZEA-MAYS L) - VARIATIONS IN RELATION TO LEAF HETEROGENEITY AND POSITION ON THE PLANT

被引:62
作者
FIALA, V [1 ]
GLAD, C [1 ]
MARTIN, M [1 ]
JOLIVET, E [1 ]
DERRIDJ, S [1 ]
机构
[1] INRA,ZOOL STN,F-78000 VERSAILLES,FRANCE
关键词
carbohydrates; leaf surface; phylloplane; Zea mays;
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00492.x
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Two techniques for collection of water‐soluble substances, particularly carbohydrates, from the leaf surfaces (phylloplane) of maize (Zea mays L.) were compared in order to explain the oviposition preference of the European corn borer. By dipping the leaves in water, smaller amounts of substances were obtained than by spraying water. The total amounts of three sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose) collected from maize phylloplane ranged from 0.6 to 3.6 mg m−2 of leaf surface. The quantities of these substances varied with the variety of maize, with leaf position, and with the part of the leaf. Sugar ratios on the phylloplane were quite different from those observed within the leaf. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:609 / 615
页数:7
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