OUTCOME OF EXTREMELY LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS - 1980-1990

被引:28
作者
BLAYMOREBIER, J [1 ]
PEZZULLO, J [1 ]
KIM, E [1 ]
OH, W [1 ]
GARCIACOLL, C [1 ]
VOHR, BR [1 ]
机构
[1] WOMEN & INFANTS HOSP RHODE ISL,DEPT PEDIAT,PROVIDENCE,RI 02908
关键词
EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME;
D O I
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13005.x
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Neonatal and follow-up data of infants from the special care nursery whose birth weights were < 750 g, born between 1980 and 1990, were reviewed. There was a 20% relative improvement in the odds of surviving the neonatal period, a 16% improvement in the odds of being discharged and a 19% improvement in the odds of surviving until 2 years of age with each consecutive year. Home oxygen use increased significantly over the study period. The neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants were similar over the 11-year period, with 53% being classified as neurologically normal, with a mean developmental index of 83 at 1 to 2 years of age. We conclude that there has been an improved survival of infants with birth weights <750g in our institution, and that the overall incidence of serious neurodevelopmental deficits among survivors has remained stable.
引用
收藏
页码:1244 / 1248
页数:5
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