A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF IBOGAINE - CASE-REPORTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY

被引:109
作者
SHEPPARD, SG
机构
[1] Hirez, Amsterdam
关键词
ADDICTION; DETOXIFICATION; HEROIN DEPENDENCE; OPIATE WITHDRAWAL; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SUBSTANCE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;
D O I
10.1016/0740-5472(94)90049-3
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
A naturally occurring substance, ibogaine, was taken by seven individuals who were addicted to opiates Ibogaine, an alkaloid with psychotropic effects at doses of 200-300 mg and above, was taken in single doses of 700-1800 mg by the subjects in the study. At the end of the 24-38-hr psychoactive period induced by the drug at these doses, none of the subjects displayed significant opiate withdrawal symptoms. At the lowest dose of 700 mg, one subject recontinued his drug abuse after 2 days; of the remaining six individuals who took 1, 000 mg or above, two relapsed after a number of weeks, one reverted to intermittent heroin use, and three appear to have remained drug-free 14 weeks or more after undergoing this experimental treatment. Ibogaine may be of value in the present and could serve as a model for the development of improved agents for the treatment of substance abuse in the future.
引用
收藏
页码:379 / 385
页数:7
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