INVERTED REGIOSELECTIVITIES IN THE REACTIONS OF CHLORINE ATOMS WITH HETEROARYLMETHANES

被引:18
作者
KHANNA, RK [1 ]
ARMSTRONG, B [1 ]
CUI, H [1 ]
TANKO, JM [1 ]
机构
[1] VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja00041a015
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The relative reactivities of the two methyl groups of 2,6-dimethylquinoline (2,6-DMQ) and 2,7-dimethylquinoline (2,7-DMQ) toward several radicals were assessed by intramolecular competitions. The regioselectivities observed for t-BuO. and Br. (k6/k2, k7/k2 > 1) are consistent with electrophilic characteristics of these radicals and estimates of relative stability of the resulting radicals. In contrast, Cl. displays inverted selectivities (k6/k2, k7/k2 < 1) suggesting a directive effect of the DMQ nitrogen. Complexation of Cl. by the N lone pair of dimethylquinolines, followed by a novel intramolecular hydrogen abstraction through a 5-center cyclic transition state, explains the regioselectivities observed in these reactions. Although bromine atoms also complex with heteroaromatics, these Br. complexes have a low reactivity toward benzylic hydrogens. Evidence from intermolecular competition experiments, laser flash photolysis studies, semiempirical MO calculations, and dimethylbutane quenching experiments is presented in support of the proposed intramolecular hydrogen abstraction process.
引用
收藏
页码:6003 / 6006
页数:4
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   THE PYRIDINE-CHLORINE ATOM 3-ELECTRON-BOND INTERMEDIATE [J].
ABURAQABAH, A ;
SYMONS, MCR .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 112 (23) :8614-8615
[2]   BROMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS .6. PHOTOCHEMICAL AND THERMAL BROMINATION OF TOLUENE - BOND DISSOCIATION ENERGIES [J].
ANDERSON, HR ;
SCHERAGA, HA ;
VANARTSDALEN, ER .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1953, 21 (07) :1258-1267
[3]   BIOMIMETIC CONTROL OF CHEMICAL SELECTIVITY [J].
BRESLOW, R .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 1980, 13 (06) :170-177
[4]  
BRESLOW R, 1986, ADV ENZYMOL RAMB, V58, P1
[5]   SELECTIVE STEROID CHLORINATIONS DIRECTED BY ATTACHED PYRIDINE ESTER TEMPLATES [J].
BRESLOW, R ;
BRANDL, M ;
HUNGER, J ;
ADAMS, AD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 109 (12) :3799-3801
[6]   PYRIDINE COMPLEXES OF CHLORINE ATOMS [J].
BRESLOW, R ;
BRANDL, M ;
HUNGER, J ;
TURRO, N ;
CASSIDY, K ;
KROGHJESPERSEN, K ;
WESTBROOK, JD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 109 (23) :7204-7206
[7]   TRANSIENT CHARGE-TRANSFER COMPLEXES WITH CHLORINE ATOMS BY PULSE RADIOLYSIS OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE SOLUTIONS [J].
BUHLER, RE ;
EBERT, M .
NATURE, 1967, 214 (5094) :1220-&
[9]   COMPLEXATION EFFECTS IN THE PHOTOCHLORINATION OF 2,3-DIMETHYLBUTANE IN THE PRESENCE OF FLUORINATED BENZENES [J].
BUNCE, NJ ;
JOY, RB ;
LANDERS, JP ;
NAKAI, JS .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1987, 52 (06) :1155-1156
[10]   KINETIC-STUDY OF THE PHOTOCHLORINATION OF 2,3-DIMETHYLBUTANE AND OTHER ALKANES IN SOLUTION IN THE PRESENCE OF BENZENE - 1ST MEASUREMENTS OF THE ABSOLUTE RATE CONSTANTS FOR HYDROGEN ABSTRACTION BY THE FREE CHLORINE ATOM AND THE CHLORINE ATOM BENZENE PI-COMPLEX - IDENTIFICATION OF THESE 2 SPECIES AS THE ONLY HYDROGEN ABSTRACTORS IN THESE SYSTEMSD [J].
BUNCE, NJ ;
INGOLD, KU ;
LANDERS, JP ;
LUSZTYK, J ;
SCAIANO, JC .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1985, 107 (19) :5464-5472