SEROTYPES AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE

被引：18

作者：

HUSSEY, G

HITCHCOCK, J

HANSLO, D

COETZEE, G

VANSCHALKWYK, E

PITOUT, J

SCHAAF, H

机构：

[1] S AFRICAN INST MED RES,CAPE TOWN,SOUTH AFRICA

[2] UNIV CAPE TOWN,DEPT MED MICROBIOL,CAPE TOWN 7925,SOUTH AFRICA

[3] UNIV STELLENBOSCH,DEPT MED MICROBIOL,STELLENBOSCH 7600,SOUTH AFRICA

[4] UNIV STELLENBOSCH,DEPT PAEDIAT & CHILD HLTH,STELLENBOSCH 7600,SOUTH AFRICA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY | 1994年 / 34卷 / 06期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1093/jac/34.6.1031

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

During a one year prospective study of Haemophilus influenzae infections in patients treated in hospitals in the metropolitan area of Cape Town, H. influenzae type b accounted for 81.7% of 126 invasive isolates, whereas 86.1% of the 280 non-invasive isolates were non-typeable. Ampicillin resistance was detected among 10.8% of strains of which all but one produced beta-lactamase. An strains were susceptible to cefotaxime as were more than 95% to chloramphenicol, rifampicin, tetracycline but 20.4% were resistant to co-trimoxazole and 87.2% to erythromycin.

引用

收藏

页码：1031 / 1036

页数：6

相关论文

共 12 条

[1] NATIONAL COLLABORATIVE STUDY OF THE PREVALENCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AMONG CLINICAL ISOLATES OF HEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE [J].

DOERN, GV ;

JORGENSEN, JH ;

THORNSBERRY, C ;

PRESTON, DA ;

TUBERT, T ;

REDDING, JS ;

MAHER, LA .

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1988, 32 (02) :180-185

[2] INCIDENCE AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INVASIVE HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE DISEASE IN ADULTS [J].

FARLEY, MM ;

STEPHENS, DS ;

HARVEY, RC ;

SIKES, RK ;

WENGER, JD .

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1992, 165 :S42-S43

[3] DURATION OF RIFAMPIN CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS FOR CONTACTS OF PATIENTS INFECTED WITH HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE TYPE-B [J].

GREEN, M ;

LI, KI ;

WALD, ER ;

GUERRA, N ;

BYERS, C .

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1992, 36 (03) :545-547

[4] THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INVASIVE HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OF AGE IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY - A 3-YEAR STUDY [J].

HANNA, JN .

MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 1990, 152 (05) :234-+

[5] EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INVASIVE HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE INFECTIONS IN CAPE-TOWN, SOUTH-AFRICA [J].

HUSSEY, G ;

HITCHCOCK, J ;

SCHAAF, H ;

COETZEE, G ;

HANSLO, D ;

VANSCHALKWYK, E ;

PITOUT, J ;

CLAUSEN, J ;

VANDERHORST, W .

ANNALS OF TROPICAL PAEDIATRICS, 1994, 14 (02) :97-103

[6] THE 2ND EUROPEAN COLLABORATIVE STUDY ON THE FREQUENCY OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE [J].

KAYSER, FH ;

MORENZONI, G ;

SANTANAM, P .

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1990, 9 (11) :810-817

[7] ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE - A SOUTH-AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE [J].

KOORNHOF, HJ ;

WASAS, A ;

KLUGMAN, K .

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1992, 15 (01) :84-94

[8]

MUNSON RS, 1989, REV INFECT DIS S3, V1, pS588

[9] RAPID DISAPPEARANCE OF HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE TYPE-B MENINGITIS AFTER ROUTINE CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION WITH CONJUGATE VACCINES [J].

PELTOLA, H ;

KILPI, T ;

ANTTILA, M .

LANCET, 1992, 340 (8819) :592-594

[10] ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE FROM ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND IN 1991 [J].

POWELL, M ;

FAH, YS ;

SEYMOUR, A ;

YUAN, M ;

WILLIAMS, JD .

JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 1992, 29 (05) :547-554