REGULARITY OF DAILY-LIFE IN RELATION TO PERSONALITY, AGE, GENDER, SLEEP QUALITY AND CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS

被引:107
作者
MONK, TH
PETRIE, SR
HAYES, AJ
KUPFER, DJ
机构
[1] Sleep and Chronobiology Center, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh
关键词
HUMAN CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; LIFE-STYLE REGULARITY; SLEEP QUALITY; SOCIAL RHYTHM METRIC (SRM);
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00132.x
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
A diary-like instrument to measure lifestyle regularity (the 'Social Rhythm Metric' CRM) was given to 96 subjects (48 women, 48 men), 39 of whom repeated the study after at least one year, with additional objective measures of rest/activity. Lifestyle regularity as measured by the SRM related to age, morningness, subjective sleep quality and time-of-day variations in alertness, but not to gender, extroversion or neuroticism. Statistically significant test-retest correlations of about 0.4 emerged for SRM scores over the 12-30 month delay. Diary-based estimates of bedtime and waketime appeared fairly reliable. In a further study of healthy young men, 4 high SRM scorers ('regular') had a deeper nocturnal body temperature trough than 5 low SRM scorers ('irregular'), suggesting a better functioning circadian system in the 'regular' group.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 205
页数:10
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