APPLICATION OF THE PIPE MODEL-THEORY TO NONDESTRUCTIVE ESTIMATION OF LEAF BIOMASS AND LEAF-AREA OF PRUNED AGROFORESTRY TREES

被引:33
作者
NYGREN, P
REBOTTARO, S
CHAVARRIA, R
机构
[1] Forestry Field Station, University of Helsinki, Korkeakoski
[2] Facultad de Agronomía, Catedra de Dasonomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1417
[3] Departmento de Investigación Forestal, Instituto Nicaragüense de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente (IRENA), Managua
关键词
CALLIANDRA-CALOTHYRSUS; ERYTHRINA-BERTEROANA; ERYTHRINA-POEPPIGIANA; BRANCH ARCHITECTURE; BRANCH CROSS SECTIONAL AREA; BRANCH DIAMETER; DRY MATTER ALLOCATION;
D O I
10.1007/BF00704851
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The relationship of branch cross sectional area (CS) to leaf biomass (LM) and leaf area (LA) was studied in three agroforestry tree species, Calliandra calothyrsus Maissn., Erythrina berteroana Urban and Erythrina poeppigiana (Walpers) O.F. Cook, to develop a non-destructive method for the estimation of LM and LA for trees managed with periodic pruning. Variation in these relationships was observed according to the bifurcation level and, in the Erythrina spp., by clone. All the relationships were linear except the CS-LM relation in small branches of E. poeppigiana, where it was initially exponential. At main branch level the relationship of CS to LM and LA was linear in all cases but the regression parameter values varied between species and clones, with determination coefficient (R2) 0.88-0.99. It was concluded that the ratio of main branch CS to LM and LA can be used for non-destructive estimation of the latter variables. The method has the additional benefit that the regression parameter value reflects the allocation of dry matter within a tree and, consequently, may give indications about its possible uses in different agroforestry systems.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 77
页数:15
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Baretta-Kuipers T., Wood structure of the genus Erythrina, Allertonia, 3, pp. 53-69, (1982)
[2]  
Beadle C.L., Mummery D.C., Stand growth and development of leaf area index in young plantations of Eucalyptus nitens at 2×2 m spacings, Forest Research Institute Bulletin (New Zealand), 151, pp. 254-259, (1990)
[3]  
Beer J., Bonnemann A., Chavez W., Fassbender H.W., Imbach A.C., Martel I., Modelling agroforestry systems of cacao (Theobroma cacao) with laurel (Cordia alliodora) or poró (Erythrina poeppigiana) in Costs Rica. V: productivity indices, organic material models and sustainability over ten years, Agroforestry Systems, 12, pp. 229-249, (1990)
[4]  
Boyer J., Cycles de la matière orqanique et des éléments minéraux dans une cacaoyère Camerounaise, Café, Cacao, Thé, 17, pp. 3-24, (1973)
[5]  
Brack C.L., Dawson M.P., Gill A.M., Bark, leaf and sapwood dimensions in Eucalyptus, Australian Forest Research, 15, pp. 1-7, (1985)
[6]  
Brix H., Mitchell A.K., Thinning and nitrogen fertilization effects on sapwood development and relationships of foliage quantity to sapwood area and basal area in Douglas-fir, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 13, pp. 384-389, (1983)
[7]  
Chacon Espinoza J.C., Análisis del crecimiento del follaje en tres especies de Erythrina en Costa Rica, (1990)
[8]  
Chapman J.W., Gower S.T., Above-ground production and canopy dynamics in sugar maple and red oak trees in Southwestern Wisconsin, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 21, pp. 1533-1543, (1991)
[9]  
Kaufmann, Troendle C.A., The relationship of leaf area and foliage biomass to sapwood conducting area in four subalpine forest tree species, Forest Science, 27, pp. 477-482, (1981)
[10]  
Keane M.G., Weetman G.F., Leaf area — sapwood cross-sectional area relationship in repressed stands of lodgepole pine, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 17, pp. 205-209, (1987)