Nitrogen deposition and leaching in European forests - Preliminary results from a data compilation

被引:88
作者
Gundersen, P
机构
[1] Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute, Hoersholm, DK-2970
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF00477141
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Input-output fluxes of nitrogen (N) and other ecosystem data from 64 European forest ecosystem studies have been compiled in a database (ECOFEE). Sires with high N deposition (up to 64 kg N ha(-1)yr(-1)) were characterized by high input of ammonia/ammonium. The deposition of oxidized N was usually only 10 to 15 kg N ha(-1)yr(-1). Of all the sites included, 60% leached more than 5 kg N ha(-1)yr(-1). Elevated nitrate leaching appeared at inputs above 10 kg N ha(-1)yr(-1). At several sites with inputs of 15-25 kg N ha(-1)yr(-1) nitrate leaching approached the N input, whereas ammonium dominated sites with high input still retained c. 50% of the input.
引用
收藏
页码:1179 / 1184
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   NITROGEN SATURATION IN NORTHERN FOREST ECOSYSTEMS [J].
ABER, JD ;
NADELHOFFER, KJ ;
STEUDLER, P ;
MELILLO, JM .
BIOSCIENCE, 1989, 39 (06) :378-386
[2]  
Abrahamsen G., 1980, Ecological impact of acid precipitation. Proceedings of an International Conference, Sandefjord, Norway, March 11-14, 1980., P58
[3]   ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES TO REDUCED NITROGEN AND SULFUR INPUTS INTO 2 CONIFEROUS FOREST STANDS IN THE NETHERLANDS [J].
BOXMAN, AW ;
VANDAM, D ;
VANDIJK, HFG ;
HOGERVORST, RF ;
KOOPMANS, CJ .
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 1995, 71 (1-2) :7-29
[4]   RESPONSE OF SOIL-WATER CHEMISTRY TO EXPERIMENTAL CLEAN RAIN IN THE NITREX ROOF EXPERIMENT AT SELLING, GERMANY [J].
BREDEMEIER, M ;
BLANCK, K ;
LAMERSDORF, N ;
WIEDEY, GA .
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 1995, 71 (1-2) :31-44
[5]   NITROGEN LEACHING FROM EUROPEAN FORESTS IN RELATION TO NITROGEN DEPOSITION [J].
DISE, NB ;
WRIGHT, RF .
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 1995, 71 (1-2) :153-161
[6]  
*EDC, 1995, ANN SYN REP ICP INT
[7]  
EMMETT BA, 1994, AMBIO, V22, P366
[8]  
Gosz J. R., 1981, Ecological Bulletins, V33, P405
[9]   EFFECTS OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON THE ACIDIFICATION OF TERRESTRIAL AND AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS [J].
GRENNFELT, P ;
HULTBERG, H .
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 1986, 30 (3-4) :945-963
[10]   NITROGEN DEPOSITION AND THE FOREST NITROGEN-CYCLE - ROLE OF DENITRIFICATION [J].
GUNDERSEN, P .
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 1991, 44 (01) :15-28