ELECTRON-CYCLOTRON-CURRENT-DRIVE EXPERIMENTS IN THE DIII-D TOKAMAK

Electron-cyclotron-current-drive (ECCD) experiments performed in the DIII-D tokamak have produced rf-driven currents of up to 100 kA. The experimental results, which exceed predictions using linear theory, are enhanced by the presence of a residual, toroidal de electric field. These ECCD experiments are performed with plasma conditions sufficient to result in strong localized deposition of the rf power and good confinement of the rf-generated current carriers. These improved conditions permit a test of theory under reactor relevant conditions. Theoretical predictions obtained using a Fokker-Planck code are in good agreement with the experimental results when effects due to electron trapping and the residual dc electric field are included.