KINKS AND TOPOLOGY CHANGE

被引:33
作者
GIBBONS, GW
HAWKING, SW
机构
[1] Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9EW, Silver Street
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1719
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that if a change of spatial topology is mediated by a spacetime with an everywhere-nonsingular metric of Lorentzian signature which admits a spinor structure, then the Kervaire semi-characteristic of the boundary plus the kink number of the Lorentzian metric on the boundary must vanish modulo 2. The kink number is a measure of how many times the light cone tips over on the boundary. It vanishes if the boundary is everywhere spacelike. This result gives a generalization of a previous selection rule: The number of wormholes plus the number of kinks created during a topology change is conserved modulo 2.
引用
收藏
页码:1719 / 1721
页数:3
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