PREPARATION AND REACTIONS OF FUNCTIONALIZED BENZYLIC ORGANOMETALLICS OF ZINC AND COPPER

被引:93
作者
BERK, SC [1 ]
YEH, MCP [1 ]
JEONG, N [1 ]
KNOCHEL, P [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT CHEM,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109
关键词
D O I
10.1021/om00162a016
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The reaction of zinc dust with primary or secondary benzylic halides 1 bearing various functional groups such as an ester, halide, cyano, or even a ketone group, in THF or, in the case of benzylic chlorides, in THF:DMSO (4:1), furnishes the corresponding zinc organometallics 2 in high yields. The reaction is accompanied by less than 10% of Wurtz coupling products. The benzylic copper organometallics 3, obtained after a transmetalation of 2 with the THF-soluble copper salt CuCN·2LiCl at -20 °C, react in excellent yields (70-95%) with various electrophiles such as acid chlorides, enones, aldehydes, allylic bromides, ethyl propiolate, and tributyltin chloride, leading to the polyfunctional molecules of type 4. © 1990, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
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页码:3053 / 3064
页数:12
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