CADMIUM CONTENTS OF CULTIVATED SOILS EXPOSED TO CONTAMINATION IN POLAND

被引：18

作者：

UMINSKA, R

机构：

[1] Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin, 20-950

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH | 1993年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/BF00146288

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Cadmium was measured in soils limed with industrial solid wastes, in cultivated lands located near waste yards and in soils of allotment gardens exposed to contamination. The median level and range of cadmium in soils of varying exposure to contamination was respectively: 0.3 mg kg-1 and 0.01-107 mg kg-1 0.2 mg kg-1 and 0.02-2,198 mg kg-1, 0.4 mg kg-1 and 0.05-161 mg kg-1. Cadmium levels exceeded the value of 3 mg kg-1 considered permissible for arable soils in the samples of soils limed with wastes from the chemical industry (2.4%), the mining industry and metallurgy sites (2.1%), in 12.4% samples of soils located in the neighbourhood of industrial waste storage yards and in 17.2% samples of soils from allotment gardens located on lands formerly used for waste storage.

引用

页码：15 / 19

页数：5

共 12 条

[1]

Davies B.E., Baseline survey of metals in Welsh soils, Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Geochemistry and Health, pp. 45-51, (1985)

[2]

Davies B.E., Paveley C.F., Baseline trace metal survey of Welsh soils with special reference to lead, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Geochemistry and Health, pp. 29-36, (1988)

[3]

Davis R.D., Cadmium in sludges used as fertilisers, Experientia, 40, 2, pp. 117-126, (1984)

[4]

Hutton M., Sources of cadmium in the environment, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 7, pp. 9-24, (1983)

[5]

Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H., Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, (1984)

[6]

Kabata-Pendias A., Dudka S., Evaluating baseline data for cadmium in soils and plants in Poland, Element Concentration Cadasters in Ecosystems, pp. 265-280, (1989)

[7]

Keller L., Brunner P.H., Waste related cadmium cycle in Switzerland, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 7, 1, pp. 141-150, (1983)

[8]

Kloke A., Sauerbeck D.R., Vetter H., The contamination of plants and soils with heavy metals and the transport of metals in terrestrial food chain, Changing Metal Cycles and Human Health, pp. 113-141, (1984)

[9]

Markard L., Impact of cadmium in the environment of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 7, pp. 111-116, (1983)

[10]

Telford J.N., Toxicologic studies with growing sheep fed grass-legume hay grown on municipal sludge amended subsoil, Nutr. Rep. Int., 29, 6, pp. 1391-1401, (1984)

← 1 2 →