RICKETTSIAE AND RICKETTSIOSES IN PORTUGAL

被引:18
作者
BACELLAR, F
MUNCIO, MS
REHACEK, J
FILIPE, AR
机构
[1] Center for Zoonoses Research - National Institute of Health, Aguas de Moura
[2] Institute of Virology - Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava
[3] National School of Public Health, Lisbon
关键词
RICKETTSIA-CONORII; COXIELLA-BURNETII; RICKETTSIA-LIKE ORGANISMS; TICKS;
D O I
10.1007/BF00145680
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The only rickettsiae recorded in Portugal till now were Rickettsia conorii and Coxiella burnetii. Boutonneuse fever is one of the most important transmissible diseases in Portugal. Though the annual number of cases is not exactly known, it is estimated to be not far from 20,000 in some years. Q fever is the other rickettsiosis widely disseminated throughout the country. The serological prevalence and the incidence of those rickettsioses in Portugal are presented in this communication. In recent research in southern Portugal, about 4,000 adult ticks of nine species were screened by the haemocyte test for rickettsiae and rickettsia-like organisms (RLO). In addition to R. conorii three microscopically different RLO were observed. Two of them, i.e. ovoid and bacillary-like, were positive in the immunofluorescence test with spotted fever (R. conorii) antiserum. The first occurred mainly in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks, the second one also in other tick species. The latter agent was cultivated in half-engorged R. sanguineus females and in Vero cells. The third organism was found in R. sanguineus, where it exhibited a massive infestation in haemocytes resembling that seen in experimentally infected ticks with C. burnetii, but not being this agent. The investigation of the isolates and their identification and characterization are being continued.
引用
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页码:291 / 293
页数:3
相关论文
共 4 条
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