PLASMA TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA (TNF-ALPHA) LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH BURNS

被引:71
作者
ENDO, S
INADA, K
YAMADA, Y
KASAI, T
TAKAKUWA, T
NAKAE, H
KIKUCHI, M
HOSHI, S
SUZUKI, M
YAMASHITA, H
YOSHIDA, M
机构
[1] Critical Care and Emergency Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Uchimaru
[2] Department of Bacteriology, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Uchimaru
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0305-4179(93)90033-5
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Levels of plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were determined consecutively in 42 patients with burns > 20 per cent of the total body surface area using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In the early period after injury (including the period of burn shock), 24 patients had detectable TNF-alpha levels in their plasma. However, the plasma TNF-alpha levels at the time of admission were very low and did wt correlate with the extent of the burn or the prognosis. In contrast, the maximum plasma TNF-alpha level over the whole clinical course was significantly correlated with the area of the burn and the prognosis. No correlation was found between the plasma TNF-alpha and plasma endotoxin levels. TNF-alpha may be produced locally in infected burns and monitoring of plasma TNF-alpha levels may be a useful prognostic indicator for burns patients.
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页码:124 / 127
页数:4
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