THE ADSORPTION OF POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE AND ETHOXYLATED NONIONIC SURFACTANTS AT CARBON BLACK-WATER INTERFACE

被引:21
作者
BOSSOLETTI, L [1 ]
RICCERI, R [1 ]
GABRIELLI, G [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV FLORENCE,DEPT CHEM,I-50121 FLORENCE,ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1080/01932699508943674
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The adsorption of a series of sodium polystyrene sulfonates with a narrow distribution of molecular weight and ethoxylated non-ionic surfactants (NP-12, NP-40, NP-100 and C(16)E(20)) was investigated at carbon black-water intel face. Adsorption isotherms of the Langmuir type were obtained for all the samples with negative adsorption free energies. The dependence of maximum of adsorption on molecular weight for PSSNa was used to obtain information on the macromolecular conformation at the interface; surface geometry effects on adsorption conformation were analyzed using a simplified fractal approach. PSSNa does not adopt a fiat conformation at the interface. Non-ionic surfactants (NP-12, NP-40, NP-100 and C(16)E(20)) are adsorbed at the interface with the EO chains in a coil conformation.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 220
页数:16
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1978, SURFACTANTS INTERFAC
[2]  
BOSSOLETTI L, 1994, THESIS FLORENCE
[3]   DETERMINATION OF POLYOXYETHYLENE PARA TERT NONYLPHENYL ETHERS IN POMADES [J].
CALZOLARI, C ;
FAVRETTO, L ;
TUNIS, F .
ANALYST, 1974, 99 (1176) :171-177
[4]   POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE ADSORPTION AT WATER GRAPHON AND WATER AIR INTERFACES [J].
CAMINATI, G ;
GABRIELLI, G .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 1993, 70 (01) :1-14
[5]   ADSORPTION OF NON-IONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS AT GRAPHON/SOLUTION INTERFACE [J].
CORKILL, JM ;
GOODMAN, JF ;
TATE, JR .
TRANSACTIONS OF THE FARADAY SOCIETY, 1966, 62 (520P) :979-&
[6]  
CROSS J, 1987, NONIONIC SURFACTANTS
[7]  
DERJAGUIN B, 1944, ACTA PHYSICOCHIM, V14, P633
[8]   THE EFFECTS OF THE FRACTAL GEOMETRY OF SURFACES ON THE ADSORPTION CONFORMATION OF POLYMERS AT MONOLAYER COVERAGE .1. THE CASE OF POLYSTYRENE [J].
FARIN, D ;
AVNIR, D .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES, 1989, 37 :155-170
[9]  
FARIN D, 1983, J PHYS CHEM-US, V79, P3566
[10]  
FAVRETTO L, 1976, ANN CHIM-ROME, V66, P621