Does suppression of oscillatory synchronisation mediate some of the therapeutic effects of DBS in patients with Parkinson's disease?

被引：77

作者：

Eusebio, Alexandre ^{[1
,2
]}

Cagnan, Hayriye ^{[3
]}

Brown, Peter ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Timone Univ Hosp, AP HM, Dept Neurol & Movement Disorders, Marseille, France

[2] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Inst Neurosci Timone, UMR 7289, Marseille, France

[3] John Radcliffe Hosp, Dept Clin Neurol, Oxford, England

来源：

FRONTIERS IN INTEGRATIVE NEUROSCIENCE | 2012年 / 6卷

基金：

英国惠康基金; 英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Parkinson's disease; basal ganglia; deep brain stimulation; oscillations; neurophysiology;

D O I：

10.3389/fnint.2012.00047

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

There is growing evidence for exaggerated oscillatory neuronal synchronisation in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). In particular, oscillations at around 20 Hz, in the so-called beta frequency band, relate to the cardinal symptoms of bradykinesia and rigidity. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) can significantly improve these motor impairments. Recent evidence has demonstrated reduction of beta oscillations concurrent with alleviation of PD motor symptoms, raising the possibility that suppression of aberrant activity may mediate the effects of DBS. Here we review the evidence supporting suppression of pathological oscillations during stimulation and discuss how this might underlie the efficacy of DBS. We also consider how beta activity may provide a feedback signal suitable for next generation closed-loop and intelligent stimulators.

引用

页数：9

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