A multi-agent based framework for the simulation of human and social behaviors during emergency evacuations

被引：341

作者：

Pan, Xiaoshan ^{[1
]}

Han, Charles ^{[2
]}

Dauber, Ken ^{[3
]}

Law, Kincho ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] CDM Technol Inc, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 USA

[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[3] Google Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA

来源：

AI & SOCIETY | 2007年 / 22卷 / 02期

关键词：

Multi agent systems;

D O I：

10.1007/s00146-007-0126-1

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

Many computational tools for the simulation and design of emergency evacuation and egress are now available. However, due to the scarcity of human and social behavioral data, these computational tools rely on assumptions that have been found inconsistent or unrealistic. This paper presents a multi-agent based framework for simulating human and social behavior during emergency evacuation. A prototype system has been developed, which is able to demonstrate some emergent behaviors, such as competitive, queuing, and herding behaviors. For illustration, an example application of the system for safe egress design is provided.

引用

页码：113 / 132

页数：20

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