STABLE LEAD-ISOTOPE RATIOS IN ALASKAN ARCTIC AEROSOLS

Aerosol samples collected at Barrow, Alaska, during February and March 1990 were found to have uniform stable lead isotope compositions. The mean Pb-208/Pb-207 ratio was 2.423 +/- 0.009 and the mean Pb-206/Pb-207 ratio was 1.161+/-0.014. The latter ratio is essentially the same as that obtained from an earlier study of aerosols at two Canadian stations in the High Arctic and is typical of but not unique to, Eurasian sources of atmospheric lead. Further discriminating power was available in this study through the inclusion of Pb-208/Pb-207 ratios, which provided additional evidence that the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe are major contributors to atmospheric particulate lead in the Alaskan Arctic, accounting for around two-thirds of the particulate lead measured at Barrow. The remaining third of the lead is attributed to west European sources. There was no evidence for a substantial North American component, other than local contamination.