THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF BILOBALIDE AND GINKGOLIDE-A, GINKGOLIDE-B, GINKGOLIDE-C, AND GINKGOLIDE-J ON SODIUM-ACETATE IMPREGNATED SILICA-GEL

被引:14
作者
VANBEEK, TA
LELYVELD, GP
机构
[1] Department of Organic Chemistry, Phytochemical Section, Agricultural University, Wageningen, 6703 HB
关键词
GINKGOLIDES-A; GINKGOLIDE-B; GINKGOLIDE-C AND GINKGOLIDE-J; BILOBALIDE; THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION; SODIUM ACETATE IMPREGNATED SILICA GEL; ACETIC ANHYDRIDE DETECTION;
D O I
10.1002/pca.2800040306
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A normal phase thin layer chromatographic procedure for the separation and detection of bilobalide and ginkgolides A, B, C and J has been developed. The method is based on the impregnation of commercially available silica gel F254 plates with sodium acetate. Silica gel thus impregnated gives a good separation of all major terpene trilactones in ginkgo leaves (0.06 less-than-or-equal-to DELTAR(f) less-than-or-equal-to 0.17) with the solvent systems ethyl acetate: hexane (9: 1) (non-saturated chamber) or 100% methyl acetate (saturated chamber). The sodium acetate has two functions: it greatly improves the separation of the ginkgolide pairs G-A/G-B and G-J/G-C, and it enhances the sensitivity of the acetic anhydride spray reagent. Quantities of less than 1 mug of all four ginkgolides and bilobalide can be detected.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 114
页数:6
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