LIFE IN AN ISOLATED AND CONFINED ENVIRONMENT - A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE ROLE OF THE DESIGNED ENVIRONMENT

The present study examines design elements that influence the habitability of an isolated and confined environment (ICE) of a research station in Antarctica during an austral winter season. Self-report measures and video records are used to examine the patterns of use of the ICE, the modifications to the habitat by the winter crew, the residents' perceptions of the ICE, and their feedback about design elements that are critical to long-term stays in ICEs. Four basis trends in the data emerged. First, people chose to spend considerable time alone. The ability to regulate the level of social interaction engaged in was a highly valued design element. Second, the physical setting of an ICE must be flexible enough to accommodate a range of work and leisure activities. Rooms at the station that were flexible were preferred by station residents. Third, personalization of the station to reflect both individual's as well as the collective team's identity was prevalent. Finally, evaluation of the station's environmental qualities remained neutral over the course of the winter.