NEGATIVE HYDROGEN-ION DENSITIES AND DRIFT VELOCITIES IN A MULTICUSP ION-SOURCE

We have determined densities of negative hydrogen ions in a discharge by a laser detachment technique. We measured the electron density, the electron temperature, and the positive ion density using a Langmuir probe. We also performed extraction measurements. Combination of H- density measurements and extraction measurements yields information about the H - drift velocity. It was found that the velocity scaled with the square root of the electron temperature. All measurements were done as a function of discharge voltage, discharge current, and gas pressure. The densities are compatible with a semiquantitative model in which H- is produced by dissociative attachment of plasma electrons to vibrationally excited molecules and destroyed by wall collisions at very low pressure and collisions with H atoms, positive ions and/or hot thermal electrons at higher pressure.