CARDIAC-GATED MR-ANGIOGRAPHY OF PULSATILE FLOW - K-SPACE STRATEGIES

被引:13
作者
FRANCK, A
SELBY, K
VANTYEN, R
NORDELL, B
SALONER, D
机构
[1] Department of Medical Radiation Physics, Karollnska Institute, Stockholm
[2] Department of Hospital Physics, Karollnska Institute, Stockholm
[3] Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, California
[4] Department of Radiology Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, California
来源
JMRI-JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING | 1995年 / 5卷 / 03期
关键词
GATING STUDIES; IMAGE PROCESSING; K-SPACE; PULSE SEQUENCES; VASCULAR STUDIES;
D O I
10.1002/jmri.1880050314
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Signal strength in time-of-flight magnetic resonance (MR) angiography of pulsatile flow is modulated by the time-varying intraluminal magnetization strength. The specific appearance of MR angiographic images therefore depends on the relationship of different phase-encoding steps to the pulsatile flow waveform. Cardiac-phase gating can be applied with phase-encoding reordering to acquire different regions of k-space during the desired phases of the cardiac cycle. The authors have developed a simulation program for evaluating the merits of different encoding strategies for pulsatile flow. The model was validated with phantom studies. High signal intensity relative to that in conventional MR angiographic studies can be attained with strategies that impose relatively small penalties in total acquisition time.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 307
页数:11
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
de Graaf RG, Groen JP, MR angiography with pulsatile ftow, Magn Reson Imaging, 10, pp. 25-34, (1992)
[2]  
Selby K, Saloner D, Anderson CM, Chien D, Lee RE, MR angiography with a cardiac‐phase‐specific acquisition window, JMRI, 2, pp. 637-643, (1992)
[3]  
Swan JS, Weber DM, Grist TM, Wojtowycz MM, Korosec FR, Mistretta CA, Peripheral MR angiography with variable velocity encoding, Radiology, 184, pp. 813-817, (1992)
[4]  
Saloner D, Selby K, Anderson C, MRA studies of arterial stenosis: improvements by diastolic acquisition, Magn Reson Med, 31, pp. 196-203, (1994)
[5]  
Lee J, Arterial edge artifacts in gated, phase reordered phase contrast angiography of the extremities, Magn Reson Imaging, 11, pp. 335-339, (1993)
[6]  
Tasciyan TA, Mitchell DG, Pulsatile flow artifacts in fast magnetization‐prepared sequences, JMRI, 4, pp. 217-222, (1994)
[7]  
Laub GA, Kaiser WA, MR angiography with gradient motion refocusing, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 12, pp. 377-382, (1988)
[8]  
Saloner D, Intensity dependence of flow signal in slice selective velocity measurements, Magn Reson Imaging, 7, pp. 61-67, (1989)
[9]  
Sekihara K, Steady‐state magnetizations in rapid NMR Imaging using small flip angles and short repetition intervals, IEEE Trans Med Imaging, 6, pp. 157-164, (1987)
[10]  
Wang SJ, Nishimura DG, Macovski A, Fast angiography using selective inversion recovery, Magn Reson Med, 23, pp. 109-121, (1992)