PARAMETERS FOR PREDICTING FATE OF ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT .3. BIODEGRADATION RATE CONSTANTS

被引：16

作者：

KAWAMOTO, K ^{[1
]}

URANO, K ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] YOKOHAMA NATL UNIV,DEPT MAT SCI & CHEM ENGN,156 TOKIWADAI,HODOGAYA KU,YOKOHAMA,KANAGAWA 240,JAPAN

来源：

CHEMOSPHERE | 1990年 / 21卷 / 10-11期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0045-6535(90)90135-G

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation rate constants of 10 principal organochlorine pesticides were investigated to predict their fate in the environment. The biodegradation rate can be expressed by the first order rate equation. The half-lives were in the range 0.4 - 50 [d] for aerobic biodegradation and in the range 0.06 - 100 [d] for anaerobic biodegradation. The hydrophobicity of the pesticide and the presence of functional groups easily transferred by microorganisms affect the biodegradation rate.

引用

页码：1141 / 1152

页数：12

共 12 条

[1] ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES AND POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF SOUTHERN SWEDEN [J].

BIDLEMAN, TF ;

WIDEQVIST, U ;

JANSSON, B ;

SODERLUND, R .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1987, 21 (03) :641-654

[2]

CRAWFORD RL, 1985, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V50, P1512

[3]

Davies J. E., 1987, Pesticide science and biotechnology. Proceedings of the 6th international congress of pesticide chemistry held in Ottawa, Canada, 10-15 Aug. 1986., P533

[4] RESIDUES OF QUINTOZENE, HEXACHLOROBENZENE, DICHLORAN AND PENTACHLOROANILINE IN SOIL AND LETTUCE [J].

DEJONCKHEERE, W ;

STEURBAUT, W ;

KIPS, RH .

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 1975, 13 (06) :720-729

[5] BIODEGRADABILITY OF PESTICIDES IN WATER BY MICROBES IN ACTIVATED-SLUDGE, SOIL AND SEDIMENT [J].

KANAZAWA, J .

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT, 1987, 9 (01) :57-70

[6] PARAMETERS FOR PREDICTING FATE OF ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT .2. ADSORPTION CONSTANT TO SOIL [J].

KAWAMOTO, K ;

URANO, K .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1989, 19 (8-9) :1223-1231

[7] PARAMETERS FOR PREDICTING FATE OF ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT .1. OCTANOL-WATER AND AIR-WATER PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS [J].

KAWAMOTO, K ;

URANO, K .

CHEMOSPHERE, 1989, 18 (9-10) :1987-1996

[8]

KUWATSUKA S, 1977, Journal of Pesticide Science, V2, P201

[9] 2ND-ORDER MODEL TO PREDICT MICROBIAL-DEGRADATION OF ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS IN NATURAL-WATERS [J].

PARIS, DF ;

STEEN, WC ;

BAUGHMAN, GL ;

BARNETT, JT .

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1981, 41 (03) :603-609

[10] PREDICTION OF THE VOLATILIZATION RATES OF HIGH-VOLATILITY CHEMICALS FROM NATURAL-WATER BODIES [J].

SMITH, JH ;

BOMBERGER, DC ;

HAYNES, DL .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1980, 14 (11) :1332-1337

← 1 2 →