INTERRELATIONSHIP OF SMOKING AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, USE AND URGES TO USE

被引：123

作者：

GULLIVER, SB ^{[1
]}

ROHSENOW, DJ ^{[1
]}

COLBY, SM ^{[1
]}

DEY, AN ^{[1
]}

ABRAMS, DB ^{[1
]}

NIAURA, RS ^{[1
]}

MONTI, PM ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] VET ADM MED CTR,PROVIDENCE,RI 02908

来源：

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL | 1995年 / 56卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.15288/jsa.1995.56.202

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Objective: The relationship between tobacco dependence and alcohol dependence has received little empirical scrutiny. The present study of alcoholics in treatment for alcoholism investigated pre-treatment tobacco and alcohol history and dependence, as well as subjective responsivity to alcohol cues. Method: Eighty-three male alcoholics underwent a questionnaire assessment of smoking and drinking pretreatment followed by a laboratory assessment of reactivity to alcohol cues. Results: The analyses demonstrate that (1) pretreatment tobacco dependence and pretreatment alcohol dependence are related, (2) alcohol dependence predicts urges to smoke during alcohol treatment, (3) exposure to alcohol cues results in increased urge to smoke, (4) smoking when ill predicts urge to drink during alcohol cue exposure and (5) urge to smoke is positively correlated with urge to drink. Conclusions: These data, collected in a population of alcoholics not currently receiving smoking interventions, indicate that smoking may be a factor to address during alcohol treatment. The clinical importance of these data is discussed.

引用

页码：202 / 206

页数：5

共 38 条

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