SELF-DESCRIBED WEIGHT STATUS OF MEXICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS

被引:25
作者
DAVIS, H [1 ]
GERGEN, PJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR HLTH STAT,DIV HLTH EXAMINAT STAT,HYATTSVILLE,MD
关键词
ADOLESCENT; BODY IMAGE; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; MEXICAN-AMERICAN;
D O I
10.1016/1054-139X(94)90265-8
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Purpose: To evaluate Mexican-American adolescents' descriptions of their weight status. Methods: Data were from the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted in 1982-1983 among Mexican-Americans in five southwestern states. The current study used data on 429 males and 485 nonpregnant females 12-19 years old. In an interview, participants were asked to describe their weight status (underweight, about the right weight, overweight); in an examination (performed two to four weeks after the interview), weights and heights were measured. Each participant's body-mass index (weight/height2) was calculated, and single year of age-and-sex-specific BMI cutoffs were used to determine each participant's BMI decile. Results: The overweight description was chosen by 46% of females and 23% of males, and the underweight description by 7% of females and 17% of males. The percentage of adolescents self-described as overweight rose with increasing BMI percentile, the rise starting in the 30-39th percentiles for females and in 60-69th percentiles for males. Conclusions: These findings suggest that many Mexican-American adolescents misperceive their weight status.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 409
页数:3
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