PERPENDICULAR HOT-ELECTRON SPIN-VALVE EFFECT IN A NEW MAGNETIC-FIELD SENSOR - THE SPIN-VALVE TRANSISTOR

被引:342
作者
MONSMA, DJ [1 ]
LODDER, JC [1 ]
POPMA, TJA [1 ]
DIENY, B [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA,DEPT RECH FONDAMENTALE MAT CONDENSEE,F-38054 GRENOBLE,FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.5260
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A new magnetic field sensor is presented, based on perpendicular hot electron transport in a giant magnetoresistance (Co/Cu)4 multilayer, which serves as a base region of an n-silicon metal-base transistor structure. A 215% change in collector current is found in 500 Oe (77 K), with typical characteristics of the spin-valve effect. The in-plane magnetoresistance was only 3%. The transistor structure allows the investigation of energy resolved perpendicular transport properties, and in particular spin-dependent scattering of hot electrons in transition-metal as well as rare-earth-based multilayers. © 1995 The American Physical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:5260 / 5263
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE OF (001)FE/(001) CR MAGNETIC SUPERLATTICES [J].
BAIBICH, MN ;
BROTO, JM ;
FERT, A ;
VANDAU, FN ;
PETROFF, F ;
EITENNE, P ;
CREUZET, G ;
FRIEDERICH, A ;
CHAZELAS, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1988, 61 (21) :2472-2475
[2]   GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE OF NANOWIRES OF MULTILAYERS [J].
BLONDEL, A ;
MEIER, JP ;
DOUDIN, B ;
ANSERMET, JP .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1994, 65 (23) :3019-3021
[3]   HOT-ELECTRON SPIN-VALVE EFFECT IN COUPLED MAGNETIC LAYERS [J].
CELOTTA, RJ ;
UNGURIS, J ;
PIERCE, DT .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1994, 75 (10) :6452-6454
[4]   BALLISTIC MEAN FREE PATH MEASUREMENTS OF HOT ELECTRONS IN AU FILMS [J].
CROWELL, CR ;
SZE, SM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1965, 15 (16) :659-&
[5]   GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE IN SPIN-VALVE MULTILAYERS [J].
DIENY, B .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1994, 136 (03) :335-359
[6]  
FEDER R, 1985, ADV SERIES SURFACE S, V1
[7]   PERPENDICULAR MAGNETORESISTANCE IN MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS - THEORETICAL-MODEL AND DISCUSSION [J].
FERT, A ;
VALET, T ;
BARNAS, J .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1994, 75 (10) :6693-6698
[8]  
FERT A, 1994, APPL PHYS LETT, V65, P2484
[9]   PERPENDICULAR GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE OF MICROSTRUCTURED FE/CR MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS FROM 4.2 TO 300 K [J].
GIJS, MAM ;
LENCZOWSKI, SKJ ;
GIESBERS, JB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (21) :3343-3346
[10]   FIELD-DEPENDENT INTERFACE RESISTANCE OF AG/CO MULTILAYERS [J].
LEE, SF ;
PRATT, WP ;
LOLOEE, R ;
SCHROEDER, PA ;
BASS, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1992, 46 (01) :548-551