EVOLUTION OF LIFE-HISTORY VARIATION AMONG FEMALE MAMMALS

被引:251
作者
CHARNOV, EL
机构
[1] Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
关键词
LIFE HISTORY ALLOMETRY; BODY SIZE SCALING; EVOLUTION OF MATURATION; DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS; STABLE DEMOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.88.4.1134
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A unified approach is developed for the evolutionary structure of mammalian life histories; it blends together three basic components (individual growth or production rate as a function of body size, natural selection on age of maturity, and stable demography) to predict both the powers and the intercepts of the scaling allometry of life history variables to adult size. The theory also predicts the signs (+, -) of the correlations between life history variables when body size is held constant. Finally, the approach allows us to eliminate body size to predict the dimensionless relationships between the life history variables themselves.
引用
收藏
页码:1134 / 1137
页数:4
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