YOUNG-PEOPLE TALKING ABOUT HIV AND AIDS - INTERPRETATIONS OF PERSONAL RISK OF INFECTION

Although young people in Britain are quite knowledgeable about the major routes of transmission of HIV, questionnaire studies have revealed widespread perceived invulnerability to infection. In this study, in-depth interviews with 16 - 25 year olds explored perceptions of personal risk of infection, in relation to sexual careers. Reasons for acknowledging or denying risk were examined and categorized on the basis of detailed examination of transcribed interviews. Some acknowledged that their behaviour had put them at risk, but this was often followed by a dismissal of risk because such behaviour was in the past. Denial of personal risk was more common among the respondents and their justifications for this position are categorized into: dismissal of HIV messages generally; general comments about not applying HIV risk to oneself; comments made about partners; and comments made about oneself. Subcategories are illustrated with quotations from individuals. There was a tendency for respondents to interpret their own behaviour and that of sexual partners in relation to only part of the safer sex message and considerable emphasis was placed upon promiscuity. Some basic misconceptions underlying reasons for denial of risk are considered and the implications for health education discussed.