A HIGH-FLUX ACCELERATOR-BASED NEUTRON SOURCE FOR FUSION TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS TESTING

被引:9
作者
LAWRENCE, GP [1 ]
VARSAMIS, GL [1 ]
BHATIA, TS [1 ]
BLIND, B [1 ]
GUY, FW [1 ]
KRAKOWSKI, RA [1 ]
NEUSCHAEFER, GH [1 ]
SCHNURR, NM [1 ]
SCHRIBER, SO [1 ]
WANGLER, TP [1 ]
WILSON, MT [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF LOS ALAMOS SCI LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545
关键词
PARTICLE ACCELERATOR; HIGH-FLUX NEUTRON SOURCE; DEUTERIUM-LITHIUM REACTIONS; FUSION MATERIALS TESTING;
D O I
10.1007/BF01051650
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
Advances in high-current linear-accelerator technology since the design of the Fusion Materials Irradiation Test (FMIT) Facility have increased the attractiveness of a deuterium-lithium neutron source for fusion materials and technology testing. This paper discusses the conceptual design of such a source that is aimed at meeting the near-term requirements of a high-flux high-energy International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF). The concept employs multiple accelerator modules providing deuteron beams to two liquid-lithium jet targets oriented at right angles. This beam/target geometry provides much larger test volumes than can be attained with a single beam and target and produces significant regions of low neutron-flux gradient. A preliminary beam-dynamics design has been obtained for a 250-mA reference accelerator module. Neutron-flux levels and irradiation volumes were calculated for a neutron source incorporating two such modules, and interaction of the beam with the lithium jet was studied using a thermal-hydraulic computer simulation. Approximate cost estimates are provided for a range of beam currents and a possible facility staging sequence is suggested.
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页码:201 / 227
页数:27
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