WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT MAKING RISK COMPARISONS

被引:70
作者
ROTH, E [1 ]
MORGAN, MG [1 ]
FISCHHOFF, B [1 ]
LAVE, L [1 ]
BOSTROM, A [1 ]
机构
[1] WESTINGHOUSE SCI & TECHNOL CTR,PITTSBURGH,PA 15235
关键词
risk communication; Risk comparison; risk perception;
D O I
10.1111/j.1539-6924.1990.tb00520.x
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The risks of unfamiliar technologies are often evaluated by comparing them with the risks of more familiar ones. Such risk comparisons have been criticized for neglecting critical dimensions of risky decisions. In a guide written for the Chemical Manufacturers Association, Covello et al.(1) have summarized these critiques and developed a taxonomy that characterizes possible risk comparisons in terms of their acceptability (or objectionableness). We asked four diverse groups of subjects to judge the acceptability of 14 statements produced by Covello et al. as examples of their categories. We found no correlation between the judgments of acceptability produced by our subjects and those predicted by Covello et al.. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:375 / 387
页数:13
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   TUTORIAL ON MODELING ORDERED CATEGORICAL RESPONSE DATA [J].
AGRESTI, A .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1989, 105 (02) :290-301
[2]   CATALOG OF RISKS [J].
COHEN, BL ;
LEE, IS .
HEALTH PHYSICS, 1979, 36 (06) :707-722
[3]  
Covello V.T., 1988, RISK COMMUNICATION R
[4]  
*ENV PROT AG, 1986, CIT GUID RAD WHAT IT
[5]   DEFINING RISK [J].
FISCHHOFF, B ;
WATSON, SR ;
HOPE, C .
POLICY SCIENCES, 1984, 17 (02) :123-139
[6]   WEIGHING THE RISKS [J].
FISCHHOFF, B ;
SLOVIC, P ;
LICHTENSTEIN, S .
ENVIRONMENT, 1979, 21 (04) :17-&
[7]   FAULT TREES - SENSITIVITY OF ESTIMATED FAILURE PROBABILITIES TO PROBLEM REPRESENTATION [J].
FISCHHOFF, B ;
SLOVIC, P ;
LICHTENSTEIN, S .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE, 1978, 4 (02) :330-344
[8]  
Fischhoff B., 1981, ACCEPTABLE RISK
[9]  
Fischhoff B, 1978, POLICY SCI, V8, P127
[10]  
GREENE WH, 1985, LIMDEP