TRAUMATIC INJURY TO THE SPINAL-CORD - PREVALENCE IN BRAZILIAN HOSPITALS

被引:28
作者
DAPAZ, AC
BERALDO, PSS
ALMEIDA, MCRR
NEVES, EGC
ALVES, CMF
KHAN, P
机构
[1] Hospital for Medicine of the Locomotor System (HMLS)/SARAH, Brasilia
来源
PARAPLEGIA | 1992年 / 30卷 / 09期
关键词
SPINAL CORD INJURIES; EPIDEMIOLOGY; TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS; HOSPITALIZATION; BRAZIL;
D O I
10.1038/sc.1992.126
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Traumatic spinal cord lesions have a worldwide high morbidity and mortality, and in many developed countries the problem has received special attention, based on epidemiological studies. In Brazil these studies have been restricted to institutional data. In 1988 a survey conducted by the Integrated System of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, covering 36 public hospitals from 7 Brazilian capitals, revealed a point prevalence of 8.6% (108 patients) with spinal cord injury, aged from 6-56 years; 81% were men. The most frequent causes were traffic accidents (42%), firearms (27%) and falling from heights (15%). The main complications were pressure ulcers (54%) and urinary infections (32%).
引用
收藏
页码:636 / 640
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Guttmann L., General Statistics. In: Spinal Cord Injuries, pp. 656-664, (1976)
  • [2] Korning W., Frowein R.A., Firsching R., Epidemiology of spinal cord injuries, Thoracic and Lumbar Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries, pp. 1-15, (1987)
  • [3] Kraus J.F., Frauti C.E., Riggins R.S., Richards D., Borhani N.O., Incidence of Traumatic Spinal Cord Lesions. 1 Chron Dis, 28, pp. 471-492, (1975)
  • [4] Minaire P., Castanier M., Girard R., Berard E., Deidier C., Bourret J., Epidemiology of spinal cord injury in the Rhone-Alpes Region, France, 1970-75, Paraplegia, 16, pp. 76-87, (1978)
  • [5] De Vivo M.I., Fine P.R., Maetz H.M., Stover S.L., Prevalence of spinal cord injury. A reestimation employing life table techniques, Arch Neurol, 37, pp. 707-708, (1980)
  • [6] Bracken M.B., Freeman D.H., Hellenbrand K., Incidence of acute traumatic hospitalized spinal cord injury in the United States, 1970-1977, Am 1 Epidemiol, 13, pp. 615-622, (1981)
  • [7] Sposito M., Laudo Filho J., Braga F.M., Novo N.F., Paraplegia por lesao medular. Estudo epidemiologico em pacientes atendidos para reabilitafao, Rev Paul Med, 104, pp. 196-202, (1986)
  • [8] Masin M., Neto N., Neves E., Experience with a spinal cord unit in Brasilia, Brazil, Paraplegia, 27, pp. 1-8, (1989)
  • [9] Ministerio Da Saude, Sistema De Informafoes E Recursos De Saude, (1987)
  • [10] Acute traumatic spinal cord injury surveillance - United States, 1987, JAMA, 259, (1988)