SEGMENTED POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS WITH LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE HARD SEGMENTS .3. INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY

被引:24
作者
TANG, WM [1 ]
MACKNIGHT, WJ [1 ]
HSU, SL [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MASSACHUSETTS,DEPT POLYMER SCI & ENGN,AMHERST,MA 01003
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ma00116a032
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Segmented liquid crystalline polyurethanes (LCPUE) have been studied by infrared spectroscopy. The nematic liquid crystalline hard domains act as physical cross-links and can be oriented by the application of mechanical strain. The orientation function achievable in the hard segments results from the combination of mechanical strain and stress-softening, Furthermore, elastic deformation induces the rearrangement of some hard segments in the mesophase into a more ordered packing. High-temperature infrared spectra have been correlated with thermal transitions of the LCPUE, and a liquid-liquid microphase-separated morphology above the isotropization of the mesophase appears to exist.
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页码:4284 / 4289
页数:6
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