CAN ANIMALS BE SPITEFUL

被引：25

作者：

GADAGKAR, R

机构：

来源：

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0169-5347(93)90196-V

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

引用

页码：232 / 234

页数：3

共 14 条

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[5]

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NETTLESHIP, DN .

[7] SPITE AND ALTRUISM IN GULLS [J].

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PIEROTTI, R .

[9] RECIPROCAL ALTRUISM - 15 YEARS LATER - INTRODUCTION [J].

TAYLOR, CE ;

MCGUIRE, MT .

ETHOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY, 1988, 9 (2-4) :67-72

[10]

Trivers R., 1985, SOCIAL EVOLUTION