MINIATURIZED THIN-FILM GLUTAMATE AND GLUTAMINE BIOSENSORS

被引:49
作者
MOSER, I [1 ]
JOBST, G [1 ]
ASCHAUER, E [1 ]
SVASEK, P [1 ]
VARAHRAM, M [1 ]
URBAN, G [1 ]
ZANIN, VA [1 ]
TJOUTRINA, GY [1 ]
ZHARIKOVA, AV [1 ]
BEREZOV, TT [1 ]
机构
[1] RUSSIAN PEOPLES FRIENDSHIP UNIV,MOSCOW,RUSSIA
关键词
BIOSENSORS; GLUTAMINE; GLUTAMATE; GLUTAMINASE; GLUTAMATE OXIDASE; MINIATURIZED SENSORS; THIN FILM TECHNOLOGY; INTEGRATED SENSORS; MICRO FLOW CELL;
D O I
10.1016/0956-5663(95)96928-R
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
Integrated thin film biosensors were developed for the simultaneous measurement of L-glutamine and L-glutamate in a mu-flow cell. Due to a novel glutaminase with an activity optimum in the neutral pH range, direct monitoring of glutamine in a mammalian cell culture medium could be performed. The glutamine bienzyme sensor was prepared by co-immobilization of glutaminase with glutamate oxidase within a photopatterned poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) hydrogel membrane. The sensor response was linear in the concentration range of 50 mu mol to 10 mmol glutamine/l. Additionally, a glutamate biosensor was integrated on the sensor chip for difference measurement of possible glutamate interferences. The sensor-chip could be used for at least 300 measurements without any alteration in the performance of its sensors. A new sensor-chip with an integrated how cell provided the possibility of simultaneous measurement of four different parameters at a cell volume of 1 mu l. In order to complete the microsystem, and in order to obtain a ''lab on chip'', a battery operated surface mounted device (SMD) potentiostat was developed.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 532
页数:6
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