FLUCTUATIONS IN THIN SMECTIC-A FILMS

被引:79
作者
HOLYST, R [1 ]
TWEET, DJ [1 ]
SORENSEN, LB [1 ]
机构
[1] POLISH ACAD SCI,INST PHYS CHEM,DEPT 3,PL-01224 WARSAW,POLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.2153
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The smectic layer displacement fluctuation profile, (r)=u2(r)1/2, has been calculated for thin smectic-A films. In thin smectic-A films the calculated fluctuation amplitudes are only S4, compared to S8 in a macroscopic sample. The fluctuations are suppressed at the two free surfaces by the surface tension, grow rapidly away from each surface, and have a parabolic profile near the center of the film. These results are in quantitative agreement (±0.1) with recent x-ray measurements. © 1990 The American Physical Society.
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页码:2153 / 2156
页数:4
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