SOLVENT EFFECTS ON THE DISSOCIATION OF ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS IN WATER-N,N-DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE MIXTURES

被引:21
作者
GONZALEZ, AG [1 ]
ROSALES, D [1 ]
GOMEZARIZA, JL [1 ]
SANZ, JF [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV SEVILLE,FAC CHEM,DEPT PHYS CHEM,E-41012 SEVILLE,SPAIN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0003-2670(00)80508-5
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The autoprotolysis constants of several water-N,N-dimethylformamide mixtures were determined. The acid dissociation constants of formic, acetic, propionic, n-butyric, isobutyric, n-valeric, isovaleric, 2-methylbutyric and trimethylacetic acids were evaluated in the same media by potentiometric titration. Empirical equations for the calculation of autoprotolysis constants and acid dissociation constants at 25° C in the mixed solvents are proposed. Approximate solvation numbers were obtained by multiple linear regression analyses of pKa values. © 1990.
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页码:301 / 306
页数:6
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