ISSUES AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE REGARDING RADIATION-INDUCED THYROID-CANCER

被引：211

作者：

SHORE, RE

机构：

[1] Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York

来源：

RADIATION RESEARCH | 1992年 / 131卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.2307/3578322

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The available information on the induction of thyroid cancer in humans by ionizing radiation is summarized and weaknesses or gaps in assessing risk are identified. Issues to be addressed include: average estimates of thyroid cancer risk from external irradiation, the effects of age on thyroid cancer induction, shape of the dose-response curve for acute irradiation, magnitude of risk at low doses, effects of dose fractionation or dose protraction, the relative effectiveness of iodine-131 (131I) in inducing thyroid cancer compared to external radiation, the temporal course of radiogenic thyroid cancer risk, mortality caused by thyroid cancer, host-susceptibility factors for radiogenic thyroid cancer, and biological factors in risk. It is concluded that the most important needs are to obtain more information on thyroid cancer risks following low-level or highly fractionated radiation exposures and following 131I exposure in children.

引用

页码：98 / 111

页数：14

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