DETERMINISTIC SPONTANEOUS APPEARANCE OF TRAFFIC JAMS IN SLIGHTLY INHOMOGENEOUS TRAFFIC FLOW

被引：120

作者：

KERNER, BS

KONHAUSER, P

SCHILKE, M

机构：

[1] Research Institute, Daimler-Benz AG, F1V/VT, HPC G253

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1995年 / 51卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevE.51.6243

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

It is shown that a traffic jam can spontaneously be self-formed in a deterministic way in traffic flow, i.e., even if fluctuations in traffic flow are negligible and they need not be taken into account. This effect may be usual for a highway, where traffic flow can always be slightly inhomogeneous due to entering traffic to on-ramps and leaving traffic to off-ramps. © 1995 The American Physical Society.

引用

页码：6243 / 6246

页数：4

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