TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA (TGF-BETA-1) INHIBITS PANCREATIC ACINAR CELL-GROWTH

被引:42
作者
LOGSDON, CD [1 ]
KEYES, L [1 ]
BEAUCHAMP, RD [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TEXAS,MED BRANCH,DEPT SURG,GALVESTON,TX 77550
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY | 1992年 / 262卷 / 02期
关键词
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS; AUTOCRINE GROWTH FACTOR; C-FOS; CHOLECYSTOKININ;
D O I
10.1152/ajpgi.1992.262.2.G364
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Effects of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-1 on mouse pancreatic acinar cell growth and rapid intracellular responses to cholecystokinin (CCK) were examined in vitro. TGF-beta-1 inhibited [H-3]thymidine incorporation stimulated by either the CCK analogue caerulein, epidermal growth factor, or insulin. TGF-beta-1 inhibition of growth stimulated by a maximal dose of caerulein (1 nM) was dose dependent with one-half maximal effects occuring at approximately 5 pM and maximal inhibition seen with 30 pM. In contrast to its effects on CCK-stimulated [H-3]thymidine incorporation, TGF-beta-1 had no effect on CCK-stimulated increases in amylase release or intracellular Ca2+ concentration. To determine whether TGF-beta-1 might be an autocrine growth regulator, pancreatic mRNA was probed for the presence of TGF-beta-1 transcripts. TGF-beta-1 mRNA was not detected in whole pancreas but was detectable with increasing abundance over time in primary cultures of pancreatic acinar cells. The appearance of the TGF-beta-1 mRNA corresponded to the period of rapid cellular proliferation in vitro. These results suggest that TGF-beta-1 may be an autocrine growth inhibitor in the pancreas and that the inhibitory effects of TGF-beta-1 on pancreatic acinar cell growth occur at sites distal to those involved in stimulus-secretion coupling.
引用
收藏
页码:G364 / G368
页数:5
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