MICROTEXTURE OF NONGRAPHITIZING CARBONS AND TEM STUDIES OF SOME ACTIVATED SAMPLES

被引:65
作者
HUTTEPAIN, M
OBERLIN, A
机构
[1] Laboratoire Marcel Mathieu., 64000 Pau, 2, avenue du President P. Angot
关键词
activated carbons; activated fibers; nongraphitizing carbons microstructure; TEM studies of activated carbons;
D O I
10.1016/0008-6223(90)90100-D
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Various commercial samples of activated carbons (fibers and grains) were studied by adsorption isotherms of N2 at 78 K and CO2 at 195 K. The classification of the samples by increasing porous volume and specific surface is confirmed and explained by high-resolution TEM studies. Appropriate steps were chosen in the transfer function of the lens so as to analyze the various pore shapes. Only a few mesopores are cages. The micropores and ultra micropores are slit-like pores. They are obtained by complete oxidation of one or more aromatic layers in a stack. At low oxidation degree only one layer is destroyed at random, then more than one layer, then elemental stacks themselves. At the maximum oxidation corresponds etch pits. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 111
页数:9
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