NITRIC-OXIDE (NO) IN EXPIRED AIR AT REST AND DURING EXERCISE

Nitric oxide (NO) was analysed in expired air from 27 healthy human subjects. At rest the NO concentration was 10.5 +/- 0.9 ng l(-1) (mean +/- SEM) corresponding to 8.6 +/- 0.7 parts per billion (ppb). The expired NO concentration did not change when the subjects were switched from breathing NO-free tank gas to room air which contained 7.7 ng l(-1) NO. Repeated measurements of expired NO with an interval of 1 day showed a mean variation of 2.2 +/- 0.7 ng l(-1) NO. The NO concentration in the first portion in the expired tidal volume (eF%) was insignificantly higher than in the latter expired portion, 6.9 +/- 1.9 vs. 5.1 +/- 1.0 ng l(-1) (n = 5). During moderately heavy exercise on an ergometer bicycle (90 W for women, n = 4, 150 W for men, n = 4) the expired concentration of NO decreased, however because of increased minute ventilation, the expired amount of NO almost doubled (from 111 +/- 12 to 209 +/- 30 ng min(-1)). The source of the expired NO is not clear and both the airways and the pulmonary circulation may contribute.